![]() ![]() Other Civil War salt works were operated along the coast and in other East, Central and West Texas counties. Often cattle and cotton were exchanged for salt which itself became a medium of exchange when salt became scarce, women dug up smokehouse floors to extract salt from the soil. When the confederate government levied a meat tithe on farmers, the demand for salt increased. Salt also preserved hides for making shoes, harness and saddles. Horses and mules used by the cavalry, artillery, and quartermaster units required the vital mineral too. It was then packed in salt for the long, hot trips to army camps. Meat was salted, smoked for preservation. During the Civil War the demand for salt, the only known way to preserve meat, increased to supply the southern army. , (Back and northeast side):, Salt was then sacked, purchased and hauled away on horseback, in wagons and in oxcarts. Heated water was then transferred to smaller kettles for quick evaporation. Gum logs hollowed out and joined together, formed a pipeline from the wells to large cast iron boiling kettles which were kept fired. A pump operated by a slave was placed in each well. Salt water was taken from wells spread over a distance of three-fourths of a mile. ![]() Private customers from East Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana often paid twenty dollars for a sack. (Front and southwest side):, Located 6.5 miles southwest during the Civil War this salt works was assigned to produce salt for the Confederacy at a fixed price of eight dollars for a hundred-pound sack.
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